جزوه صوتی و متنی زبان انگلیسی برای سفر فوری

اختصاصی از رزفایل جزوه صوتی و متنی زبان انگلیسی برای سفر فوری دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

اگر برای مسافرت تفریحی یا کاری به زبان انگلیسی فوری نیاز دارید از جزوه صوتی و متنی استفاده کنید. برای استفاده جهت مسافرت های فوری.

کتاب صوتی خودهیپنوتیزم جذب فوری ثروت

اختصاصی از رزفایل کتاب صوتی خودهیپنوتیزم جذب فوری ثروت دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

دوستان گرامی با گوش دادن به این فایل صوتی روش خودهیپنوتیزم  جذب فوری ثروت را می اموزید

فرمول ساخت تینر فوری

اختصاصی از رزفایل فرمول ساخت تینر فوری دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

فرمول ساخت تینر فوری معروف به تینر 10000 شامل یک صفحه پی دی اف

تحقیق در موردکمال فوری

اختصاصی از رزفایل تحقیق در موردکمال فوری دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

ًَلینک پرداخت و دانلود *پایین مطلب*

فرمت فایل:Word (قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت)

تعداد صفحه34

Research

Quality of life, coping in spouses of chemical devotees involved in pulmonary complications of sulfur mustard

Mahbnbe safavy, and mahmood mahmoody, and kolsoom akbarnataj

School of nursing and  midwifery. Tehran medical Islamic Azad University. Tehran, Iran

Key words; quality of life, coping, spouses of chemical devotees, pulmonary complications of sulfur mustard'

Abstract

Background

Sulfur mustard has a great negative impact on physical, psychological, family- social, financial and spiritual aspects of the quality of life in chemical devotees and then their caregivers, specifically spouses. There for, pulmonary complications of sulfur mustard as a chronic disease is a stressful situation for them. Spouse must also strive to cope with psycho - social, physico financial changes and problems such as lone liness, social isolation, depression, anxiety. role alteration, disruption in family life and others.

We wanted study how spoused of chemical devotees manage their conditions or situation stressful and La identify factors that arc conducive to coping, good quality of life.

Methods

Questionnaires were taked to 100 spouses of chemical devotees i nvolved in pulmonary complications of sulfur mustard (aged 20-60 years) that living in tehran city.

The questionnaires consisted of two standardized scales: ferell and grant's family quality of li fe (fqol). and so jalowicc coping scale (jcs).

Results

Among the 100 patient, low, moderate and high quality of life scores were related ordinary 33%, 54% and 13%. So, the scores or coping methods in participant that 75'Yo was moderate and to quality of 12% was good and poor

Physical, psychological and social domains in 19%, 0%, 49% ordinary was good. Also an inverse correlation between the educational level and percent of chemical devotees in spouses with quality of life be showed, where as about of job and positive one direct correlation be considered.

Conclusion

Good quality of life were Low. However there is not a closeness and competence relation between coping and quality of life, but the results are valuable in planning care for spouse of chemical devotees and client's. Reponsible organizations must also provid. The social, supportive, therapuetic and walfa.re of services for them. So, nurses can used individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy, education of coping and problem solving programs as interventiun for improved quality of life in spouses with chemical devotees.

Finally, the researcher suggest a qualitative study on the each domains of quality of life in spouses (care givers) of chemical devotees