فرمت فایل: word
Contents
Introduction
How do I know if my child is stuttering
Feelings of child who stutters
What causes the stuttering
Teasing and bullying
What about classroom situations
How teachers can help children who stutter
Therapy
Some general ways to help a child who stutters
Approaches to treatment
Conclusion
Reference
Above all, we should know the meaning of stuttering. People generally expect to express their ideas easily and smoothly. Fluency refers to the flow with which sounds, syllables, words, and phrases are connected together when someone is speaking. Fluent speech flows freely without any breaks, hesitations, or repetitions. A break in the flow of speech is called "dysfluency". Stuttering is a pervasive pattern of repeated persistent dysfluencies. Everyone has breaks in the flow of speech at some time or another. These are called normal dysfluencies. We have all had times when we say "uh, uh" when we are trying to formulate a thought or remember a word. We may repeat a word or phrase or stop in the middle of a sentence and start over again.
and ....
تحقیق (به زبان انگلیسی) درمورد لکنت زبان (stuffering) دانش آموزان در مدارس و راه های روبرو شدن با آن